Workouts, Diet Plans & Supplements. Looking for the most comprehensive muscle building guide on the internet? Well good thing you stopped by, I’ve got you covered.
This guide will take you through everything from nutrition to training and even supplementation which will get you on the right path to add quality slabs of muscle. If you need help or clarification, please feel free to post a question or comment at the end of this guide. Once damage occurs, a cascade of biochemical signaling takes place and satellite cells become active. These cells actually bind to muscle cells in order to repair the damaged areas and help to synthesize new contractile components. When these components increase in cross sectional area, you experiences the phenomenon commonly known as muscular hypertrophy. Essentially, you must remember the goal of training is to stimulate protein synthesis but the key to building muscle is cellular repair, not damage. Now don't get me wrong, there is some truth to the saying, . If it gets easier, then chances are, you're getting lazier. Originally, body typing was developed to characterize individual’s psychological state based upon their anthropometry. In the end, the bodybuilding and fitness community adapted the somatotype classification system as a way to categorize physical deviations present in trainees. Not only that, the original model developed by Sheldon was designed entirely for men so what are women supposed to use? As you can see, somatotypes are fairly limited in their design, application, and significance. That being said though, here are so typical characteristics exhibited by each classification within Sheldon’s developmental model: ECTOMORPH. Typical skinny guy. Small joints. Narrow shoulders. Fairly lean build. Long bone structure. Tall and lanky. Defined as a “hardgainer” in the weight training community. MESOMORPH. Fairly athletic physique. Nothing new there then. But for us ectomorphs who already seem to be eating the world three times over, this can be tricky. If you don't regularly supply your body. The following is a 3000 calorie weight gain diet plan which is suitable for a 150 pound person who wants to go on a bulking up diet to gain 5-10lb of lean muscle mass. Large bone structure. Higher levels of lean body mass. Somewhat “blocky” appearance. Naturally strong despite a lack of proper training. ENDOMORPH. Short and “stocky” physique. Thick overall. Slightly higher levels of body fat. Limb lengths provide advantages to strength training in the lower body. If you’ll notice, I didn’t include any specifics on training or nutrition recommendations for each body type like most articles. In fact, I think that most of those articles are rather short sighted in their approach as many folks don’t follow the “cookie cutter” outline associated with somatotypes. For example, what happens if you possess an ectomorphic build but you feel terrible on a higher carb diet and you can handle 5 days of training per week? Should you just continue to bang your head against the wall by slamming carbs, avoiding cardio, and only training 3 times per weeks because that’s what all the internet “experts” recommend? In short, no. Somatotypes were never designed as a means to estimate muscle growth potential or an individual’s genetic response to training. Remember, body types are not the “be all, end all”; you’re not destined for hardgainer hell simply because you’re tall and lanky with narrow shoulders. Similarly, you’re not doomed to put on fat if you’re an endomorph who loves carbs. This is merely a reference point, nothing more, nothing less. Don’t limit yourself psychologically by believing your somatotype is something you can’t control and the limiting factor for your gains. As Alexander Juan Antonio Cortes has said before,“More than anything else, I think somatotypes are useful for the most general of classifications for beginning trainees, not as a rationale to limit one's potential. Your somatotype isn’t even “real.” Don’t use somatotypes as an excuse to create a preconceived limit where there isn’t one.”. STEP 1: Calculate Your Calorie Needs. First thing’s first, you need to determine your basal metabolic rate (BMR). BMR is essentially an estimation of the minimum energy required to keep basic bodily functions online (heart rate, respiration, etc.) if you spent an entire 2. After you establish your BMR, you'll need to use the active factor multiplier to calculate your total daily energy expenditure (TDEE). This is a combination of the calories need to maintain your basal metabolic rate coupled with your daily activies. BMR Calculator - Start here, you’ll need this number for subsequent calculations. Lean Bulk. A lean bulk is generally recommended for healthy individuals at an average weight. Use the following formula to determine your daily calorie needs for a lean bulk: Aggressive Bulk. If you’re fairly new to training, underweight, or a classic hardgainer, it might be beneficial to eat more aggressively. Use the following formula to determine your daily calorie needs for an aggressive bulk: Keep in mind, all of these calculations are based upon algorithms for most individuals. However, they cannot factor in every individual variable such as NEAT (non- exercise activity thermogenesis), genotypes, hormones, lifestyle factors, hobbies, or nervous system dominance. Therefore, some individuals may need to add more calories in order to gain weight while others will need less to get the scale moving in the right direction. Start with a set number, eat accordingly for a month, check the scale, and then reassess. Realistically, if you’ve been training for a year or two, you should shoot for roughly 0. Beginners should aim slightly higher in the 0. He’s 1. 50lbs, 6 feet tall, and works part time as a bus boy at a local restaurant. He’s looking to train 4 days per week as he’s fairly skinny and resembles the average ectomorphic physique. We’ll use Joe as a practical example to take you through the steps to determine your calories and macros. In step 1 you learned how to calculate base calories, now here’s how to break this all down into macros and plan your meals. TDEE: ~2. 75. 0 calories. Estimated calorie target for an aggressive bulk: 2. Protein. Start at 1 gram per pound of bodyweight. Each gram of protein contains 4 calories. Joe’s bodyweight) = 1. Fat. Start at 0. 4. Each gram of fat contains 9 calories. Carbohydrate. Fill your remaining calories with carbs. Each gram of carbohydrate contains 4 calories. So in Joe’s case, he would be shooting for roughly 1. Now don’t freak out, I know that may sound like a huge amount of carbs and/or calories but for some guys (and gals) this is what it’s going to take to build muscle. As I mentioned above regarding carbs, if Joe can’t get that many carbs down or they don’t seem to sit well with him, then he could easily up his fats as they are calorically dense and low in volume. I should also note that all of these recommendations are for young, healthy, and active individuals. Certain macronutrients would require manipulation in older populations and those who might not respond to specific nutrition strategies. This was merely an example to show you how you can easily set up your macros for your body and then compose a sound meal plan around them. DAILY TOTAL: 3. 23. C/7. 0g F/1. 60g PDAILY GOAL: 3. C/7. 0g F/1. 50g PNow these totals don’t match exactly but they are close enough that the minutia won’t make a single difference. Consistency and sustainability determine success, not your ability to hit macros exactly. That being said though, here are a few simple guidelines from the folks at Precision Nutrition for measuring your food intake if you don’t have access or don’t prefer to use a food scale. Palm = 1 serving for protein sources (~5- 6 ounces). Length of your thumb = 1 serving for fat sources. Cupped hand = 1 serving for carbohydrate sources. Fist = 1 serving for vegetables. I should also note that most folks will have to recalculate macros routinely (every 4- 6 weeks) and add calories if their weight isn’t increasing. Your body will attempt to maintain homeostasis despite the fact that you’re trying to get heavier so you may have to coax adaptation by increasing your calories even further. Here are a few suggestions to get you started: PROTEINS. Lean Beef. Whey Protein. Fish (Lean and Fatty Options). Eggs. CARBOHYDRATES. Vegetables. FATS. Mixed Nuts and Seeds. Avocados. Keep in mind, as your caloric intake increases, it may become progressively tougher to consume enough whole foods to meet your goal. If that becomes an issue then look to liquid sources such as smoothies or coconut/whole milk depending upon tolerance. Once dietary macro and micronutrients have been met, so processed sources can be consumed to help increase caloric intake if appetite if lacking. Hard training individuals can consume a higher level of . Remember, everything in moderation. It’s a fat soluble nutrient similar to A, E, and K but it differs from the others as it acts as a steroid precursor from a hormonal perspective. Research has shown that optimal vitamin D levels can influence heart health, cognition, and bone density. Whey Protein – If you struggle with your protein intake or increasing meal frequency to get in your calories, then whey protein is one of the cheapest options that is portable, tasty, and convenient.*OPTIONAL*Probiotic/Digestive Enzymes – If you’re putting down 4,0. GI system is going to be working overtime. Not to mention improving the bacterial flora can enhance short chain fatty acid production, nutrient absorption, and individual immune responses to antigens. BCAAs – Admittedly, these are highly context dependent. If you’re fasted or performing excessively long training sessions then these have slightly more application but for the average trainee there are wiser uses for your money. ZMA – Sleep is essential in the production of new muscle and improving your recovery in between sessions. However, many athletes are deficient in both zinc and magnesium as these are depleted through intense exercise and can have nocturnal and hormonal effects that influence the results from training. If you’re interested in some of the mechanisms behind each of these, then check out my other expert guide found here: How To Increase Muscle Mass: The Complete Guide.
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